May we live until the donkeys grow horns, May we live until all the virgins get married
These are the blessings that the elders of the Gamo people exchange during the celebration of Meskel. For them, Meskel is more than just a celebration – it marks the time of abundant harvest, a moment when elders bless the youth, and the season when the young choose their partners and enjoy traditional songs. Meskel is a time of granting forgiveness for the past, expressing gratitude for the present, and offering prayers for the future.
The Gamo highlands, located in southwestern Ethiopia, are part of the East African Rift Valley. The region is home to Lake Abaya, Lake Chamo, and the Nech Sar National Park. “Gamo” means “Lion” in the local language, reflecting the strength and resilience of the people.
The Gamo practice mixed agriculture, including weaving, in their hilltop farms, and they are deeply connected to nature. Their way of life demonstrates how a growing human population can coexist with the natural environment.
Every year in Gamo, preparations for Meskel begin on September 11, the day of the Ethiopian New Year. The elders buy an ox, the women cook traditional food and drinks, and the youth collect wood for the bonfire.
The mountains and homes are filled with the rhythm of festivals, and the shepherds sing songs announcing the arrival of Meskel. The greeting changes to “YO MESKELA”, which means “Glad we made it to Meskel”.
On September 16th, the Gamo gather around a straight pole of sticks placed in the ground for the bonfire. The straightness of the sticks is a symbol of their wish for peace and a good harvest in the coming year. The elders light the bonfire, and the celebrations commence, with elders, children, and women playing together in the spirit of Meskel and the New Year!
Meskela Yoo, Danaw Dana, Alba
Zumadan Dana!
Happy Meskel! May we live as long as the Alba Zuma mountains!