IKONSO: The People Who Conquered the Mountains

Ethiopia boasts breathtaking peaks and challenging trails for adventurers. However, these majestic landscapes also pose significant challenges for the locals. Farming is hard, with rugged terrain leading to erosion and landslides.
Yet the Konso people of Southern Ethiopia have transformed these obstacles into opportunities. For generations, they have skillfully constructed terraces on the mountains, preventing erosion and maximizing agricultural productivity. This remarkable dedication earned the Konso cultural landscape UNESCO World Heritage Site status in 2011.

The uniqueness of the Konso extends beyond agriculture. They build their villages atop these mountains, encircled by protective walls that safeguard their communities. Central to each settlement is the Mora, a large circular hut
where elders gather to discuss important matters. At night, this space becomes a haven for the village youth, who stand guard against potential threats, ready to respond to emergencies like fires.

As these young individuals transition to adulthood, they undergo a rite of passage. Candidates must lift and throw a heavy stone over their shoulder in front of village elders. If unsuccessful, they must wait a year for another attempt.

Lastly, a visit to the Konso region wouldn’t be complete without exploring “Gesergio,” a village renowned for its stunning natural landscape shaped by erosion. Here, towering soil pinnacles have earned it the nickname “New York,” reminiscent of Manhattan’s skyscrapers.

Travel to Konso to experience its rich culture, stunning nature, and warm hospitality.
Text and photos by Michael Metaferia
Instagram: @michael.metaferia

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