As the Ethiopian sun shakes off the last whispers of the somber rainy season known as “Kiremt,” the country awakens to a time of vibrant celebrations. This joyous transition from the grey of the rains to the golden warmth of summer is a time for giving thanks and celebrating life in Ethiopia’s cultural tapestry.
Imagine yourself in mid-August, in the heart of northern Ethiopia, participating in the lively festivals of Ashenda and Shadey. These jubilations, like colourfully woven threads, stitch together the communities of Tigray and Amhara. Yet, each locality lends its unique flavor to the festivities. Wollo-Raya and Kobo dance to the tune of Solel, while Axum echoes with Ayniwari and Adigrat hums with the rhythm of Mariya, as the historic town of Lalibela celebrates Ashendye. Even Eritrea, the neighbour to the north, echoes these jubilations, sharing the same cultural heartbeat.
Celebrated from August 19 every year, the festivals mark the end of a two-week fast when adherents of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church gather to honour the Virgin Mary in a festival that sizzles with vibrancy. The name Ashenda is derived from tall grasses woven by girls into skirts, which sway with every beat of celebration. Dressed in traditional “tilf,” beautifully embroidered cotton dresses, and adorned with glittering ornaments, the young women become the very embodiment of the festival.
Ashenda and Shadey are not just about celebration; these festivals serve as stages for women to showcase their creativity, negotiation prowess, and decision-making skills. They express their innermost feelings and critiques through the mediums of song and poetry.
Immerse yourself in this mosaic of colour and emotion. The intoxicating excitement of Ashenda or Shadey is an experience like no other. Mark your calendars for next year to join in the breathtaking preparations and share in the joyous spirit that defines these unique Ethiopian festivals!
Text and photos: Michael Metaferia
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